Venomous snakes are those that possess specialized glands that produce and deliver venom through specialized teeth or fangs. The venom is a complex mixture of proteins and other chemicals that can have a variety of effects on the victim, ranging from paralysis to tissue damage and even death.
Venomous snakes can be found in many different parts of the world and belong to several different families of snakes, including vipers, cobras, and elapids. Many venomous snakes have evolved to use their venom as a defense mechanism or to subdue prey, although some species may use it primarily for defense.
Not all snakes that look dangerous are actually venomous, and many non-venomous snakes may use mimicry to deter predators. It’s important to be aware of the characteristics of venomous snakes in your area and to take appropriate precautions to avoid getting bitten.
If you are bitten by a venomous snake, it’s important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment may involve the administration of antivenom, which is a serum that can counteract the effects of the venom. Early treatment can be critical in reducing the risk of serious complications or death.
#1Inland Taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus)
also known as the "fierce snake," it is found in Australia and has the most toxic venom of any snake. It can cause paralysis and death within an hour if left untreated.
#2Belcher's Sea Snake (Hydrophis belcheri)
found in the waters off the coast of Southeast Asia and northern Australia, this snake has venom that is highly toxic and can cause paralysis and death within hours.
#3Eastern Brown Snake (Pseudonaja textilis)
found in Australia and Papua New Guinea, this snake has venom that is highly toxic and can cause paralysis and death within hours.
#4Coastal Taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus)
also known as the "common taipan," it is found in Australia and has venom that is highly toxic and can cause paralysis and death within hours.
#5Saw-scaled Viper (Echis carinatus)
found in Asia and Africa, this snake has venom that can cause severe bleeding, organ damage, and death within hours.
#6Black Mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis)
found in Africa, this snake has venom that can cause paralysis and death within hours.
#7King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah)
found in Southeast Asia and India, this snake has venom that can cause paralysis and death within hours.
#8Russell's Viper (Daboia russelii)
found in Asia, this snake has venom that can cause severe bleeding, organ damage, and death within hours.
#9Philippine Cobra (Naja philippinensis)
found in the Philippines, this snake has venom that can cause paralysis and death within hours.
#10Many-banded Krait (Bungarus multicinctus)
found in Asia, this snake has venom that can cause paralysis and death within hours.
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